Chicken Scratch Lesson 1

This lesson will demonstrate how to do the embroidery using the different stitches over a border design.

It is advised to go through the thread-fabric-and-stitch section of the chicken scratch page before beginning this lesson. It will help you to understand the logic and techniques used in this embroidery.

The stitches used are mentioned with each illustration. Clicking over them will take you to the instruction page of that stitch.

This is a border design. I want it to have a very lacy effect, and so, will use two strands of thinner perle cotton thread. The key will help me to decode the stitches onthe graph and use them on the gingham cloth. Each cell in the graph is like each cell on the cloth.

Cross stitch:
It is always better to begin any design with the outer stitches or outlines. So, I begin the border design by doing the cross stitch. I will be doing the cross stitch over the darkest cell.
Double cross stitch:
I begin filling up the inner part of the border with the double cross stitch. The filling is done only over the darkest cell.
Woven circle:
The legs of the cross stitch provides good anchors to make a woven circle.
I make two rounds of circle, each time. This gives a bolder, more embossed look.
Woven oval:
I weave ovals with the diagonal stitches of the double cross stitch as the anchors I make the ovals only in the white cells.

The finished border looks like this. It gives a very lacy and rich effect when viewed from afar. 🙂

Note how all the tinted cells are left alone. Working the cross and double-cross stitches over the darkest cells nullifies the color in the design part of the fabric. Woven ovals and woven circles over the white cells, amplifies the ‘whiteness’ and gives it a more raised, lacey look. The tinted cells will throw out a background effect.

Other Lessons:

  1. Chicken Scratch – the basics
  2. Chicken Scratch -Lesson 2

58 Responses

  1. C
    Carol says:

    Thank you for sharing this. I had had this on my list of things to do for sometime and when I saw this pattern I knew it was the one! It really does look like a lace panel. I am planning to turn this into a little make up bag.

  2. M
    Marny CA says:

    I was taught this technique when in elementary school. I still have the apron I stitched by hand and, of course, did the cross stitch.

    In fact, in 1995, I wore the apron onstage when in a play in NYC.

    It’s fun to see the stitches my little hands did as a child.

    I hope the photo shows up!

    apron with cross stitch and chicken scratch

    • Sarah says:

      Wow, Marny! Thank you so much for sharing this picture. I am sure the apron is a treasure for you. Not many things last like hand embroidery. Beautiful! ❤️

  3. D
    Dyann Spears says:

    I did this stitch serval years ago but I have forgot how to do it I am looking for a beginners book to learn the stitch again thank you

  4. N
    Nurhayati says:

    Hi Sarah, nice to meet you. I am Nur from Indonesia. Tq for your beautiful embroideries. I love Your free patttern embroidery. tq so much.

  5. M
    Marina binti Jaal says:

    Lovely. I cannot get away from your page.

  6. E
    Evelyn T. Bowers says:

    My grandmother and I always use the strings that so the bags of chicken feed shut as our embroidery thread. This was a form wife’s way of being thrifty each piece of string is chains stitched to the feed bag and were saved in a ball by healthwise so whenever they needed a piece of string or selling thread they did not have to go to the store and buy it.

  7. R
    Rita Silveira says:

    Very well explained,Thanks for sharing.God Bless You.

  8. s
    savitha says:

    Hi, I have done cross stitch embroidery bed sheet pls see the design….and I like Ur art work keep it up dear….and all d best…

  9. J
    Jaiwantika says:

    Hello Sarah,
    Your blog is read by many people and is shared often on Twitter. It would be marvelous if you could have a Twitter presence yourself, and share your blog posts more frequently on that forum. I was looking forward to adding you to my ‘needlework’ list on Twitter, and I’m sure there are others who would like to benefit from your posts, as well.
    Regards,
    Jaiwantika D.Dhupkar

    • Sarah says:

      Hi Jaiwantika,
      Thank you for suggesting Twitter to me. I had been laying low on social media until a year ago. I now have a twitter handle @sarahembroidery. 🙂

      -Sarah

  10. v
    vijaya bose says:

    Hi Sarah,

    I learnt Kasuti sometime back. Now that I have more time and would like to take up orders, can you please guide me as to how much should I charge for the work. So far I never charged anything since it was for my close friends.
    Thanks
    vijaya

  11. c
    cara says:

    This is beautiful and i can’t wait to try it! I was just wondering if you use an embroidery hoop to stablize the area you’re working on or do you just hold your fabric as flat as you can without it?

  12. C
    Chong Mun Phing says:

    Dear Sarah,

    Im so amazed with chicken stratch embroidery now after finding out from your blog which I came across accidentally. It is so very lovely. Thank you so much for generously sharing the tutorial which is presented very well. I will definitely embark on this new project. I am very passionate about handwork. Love you..for sharing.

  13. H
    Heather Hilger says:

    I used to embroider when I was a kid its been like 30 yrs. This might sound silly, I have 6 strand floss, I want to do designs in jean how many strands should I use to be safe.

  14. S
    Sarah Mehwash says:

    Hi… it is so beautiful..plz post some more designs of chicken scratch.I shall be thankful to you..

  15. P
    Poonam Alberts says:

    What a site…..meticulous and detailed information..I was never inrtrested in stitching and stuff like this ….but I must say you have inspired me to learn this art…step by step directions will probably help me…keep up the good work….will soon be trying all that you have shown …

  16. J
    Jess says:

    This is so pretty! Thanks for all your hard work!

  17. D
    Dianna says:

    Hi Sarah! How do I subscribe to your site for updates? And e-mails? I’m sure I’m probably just over-looking it, but cannot find where I sign-up. Thank you for your help. I really want to follow your site and learn from you. Thank you, again. Hugs, Dianna

  18. P
    Paula Pereira says:

    Felicitaciones por el arte maravilloso que tienes en tus manos! Y gracias por compartirlo! Saludos desde Argentina!

  19. s
    suvarsha says:

    Its very nice sarah. I have learned a lot from ur site. even i have to thank u for allowing for copying the steps for learning the stitches, where none does in their blogs, which will help me even if i forget the steps…. thank uuuuuu.
    For synthetic sarees what type thread should i use….?pls reply

    • sarah says:

      Dear Suvarsha,

      Thanks. 🙂

      The type of thread to use on synthetic saree depends a bit on what kind of synthetic saree it is. Generally, I would suggest to stick to 2 strands of cotton thread or silk threads if the saree is a thin one. If the fabric is thick, then, you can use any thread.

  20. e
    edibleglamour says:

    Hi Sarah

    i must sincerely commend yo for doing such a good job with this blog, I went through each and every stitch, although I myself don’t do much sewing now, used to when my girls were younger. used to make handbags, purses and baby bags, now got on to cakes and fruit carvings, i do sew my own clothes and add on embellishments to them. that’s how I stumbled into your blog, while searching for Zardozi tutorials, i once got a book from mahila arts with zardozi designs, and treasure it. all the best Sarah! you are such an asset to people out there who want to learn these stuff. keep up the good work!

    God Bless!

  21. l
    leelagovind says:


    iam posting algerian eye sampler here..

  22. s
    sunayana says:

    Thank u sarah…I ve uploaded image of work I tried

  23. S
    Sunayana says:

    Hi sarah, interesting work, I have tried this work; link is here please go through
    creative-patterns.blogspot.in/2012/08/trial-chicken-scratch-embroidery

  24. m
    manu says:

    Ohhh very interesting lesson! do existe a lesson 3 and 4 and more?
    kisses
    Manu

  25. S
    Sana Shadab says:

    nice work sarah 🙂
    are you on facebook??
    love your work ..

    regards,
    sana
    Pakistan

  26. sarah says:

    Dear Chetana,

    It is indeed nice to know that our pages have inspired you back into embroidering. 🙂 Yes, please do share with us what you will be stitching. It will be nice to see.

    You have nice website and I am wanting to try out many of the recipes from it. 🙂 I am just recovering from my post delivery condition and will get back to my kitchen slowly.

    warm regards.

  27. C
    Chetana says:

    Hi Sarah,
    Just came across ur page while browsing for craft ideas. U have an awesome site and this page inspires me to start embroidery once again after ages. I love how u illustrate every stitch and the tutorial is easy to understand.
    I have also come across so many new stitches which I was not aware off, but your tutorial makes it look simple and urging me to try 🙂
    Will dfntly dig in for my needle and thread this weekend and will post you what i make out of it.
    Till then, thanks for putting up such a fab site.
    Cheers.

  28. muskan baliyan says:

    hi Sarah,

    I’ve almost seen all the types of stitches you’ve given a tutorial on but I am really not understanding that which one should apply on a CASEMENT cloth. So I would be really very thankful to you if you tell me which embroidery should i use

    • sarah says:

      Dear Muskan,
      Since casement cloth is similar to an aida/matty cloth, the threads is easily countable. So, you can use the stitches you can use over aida fabric. For instance, cross stitch family of stitches, the running stitch, back stitch and many of the chain stitch family of stitches. In embroidery, you can try chicken scratch, kasuti work, cross stitch, pattern darning varities etc…
      Hope this helps. 🙂

  29. L
    Lekshmi G says:

    Hi Sarah,

    Thanks a lot for the tutorials. Please tell me whether this stitch can be used in plain cloths.

    • sarah says:

      Dear Lekshmi,
      This stitch is traditionally meant to be on gingham/ checkered cloth. You can also try this on aida/ matty cloth.

      This kind of embroidery had been developed to make the checkered cloth look more attractive. But, there is no rule that you cannot try this on a plain cloth. 🙂 There is always a scope to experiment.

      So, if you are trying it on plain cloth, and if you feel good about the outcome, please share your work with us by uploading a picture of it here. It will be an inspiration to many.:)

    • Judy Pennington says:

      Lekshmi G, I would think it would work and especially if you took a marking pencil and drew borders to contain the stitching like the rows in the gingham.

  30. N
    Nandhini says:

    Hi sarah,

    This question might sound silly. I’m sorry if you have explained about the threads and needles that can be used for each stitches(for better look). Also, I’m in India Chennai, can you advise any shop which can provide all these threads. As many of the crafts shop have only Anchor thread six strands tread.

    Please……..
    Nandhini

    • sarah says:

      Dear Nandhini,

      I do not know much about the shops in Chennai, so I don’t know how much I can help you with it.
      If you can check in any store that sells art and craft items, or even tailoring items, you can at least find some information on where you can find a thread store. Most of these stores usually have anchor threads, silk threads and perle cotton (one which I used here).

    • C
      Carlota says:

      Yes, you can use embroidery floss with six strands. Just customize it to the gauge or thickness of your cloth. If it is a fine cloth use only two strands, if it is a coarse cloth with the large weave visible, use 4 or more.

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